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Public Dokusan 9
The talk presents Zen practice as the cultivation of full humanity: through zazen, bodhisattva activity, and sustained engagement with others, practitioners return to the present without trying to resolve every uncertainty. It also addresses equanimity, ethical action, communal forms, and the relation between absolute and relative truth, emphasizing that practice makes Buddhist truth manifest while actions continue to affect the world.
Texts, teachings, and works referenced
- “Mountains and Rivers” koan (attributed in the talk to a three-stage formulation): Mountains and rivers first appear ordinary, become unfamiliar through practice, and return as themselves “with a difference,” framing maturation in understanding.
- “Will suchness survive the great kalpa fire?” koan: Its opposing answers resist conceptual resolution and prompt practitioners to meet impermanence without forcing certainty.
- Dōgen’s question on Buddha-nature and practice: The talk cites Dōgen’s inquiry—if all beings already possess Buddha-nature, why practice?—and answers that practice enables truth to manifest.
- Genjōkōan: Referred to as the ongoing koan of daily life and as a point of return for cultivating equanimity.
- “Sleepers Awake” (J. S. Bach): Mentioned in connection with the kyōsaku, the Soto “wake-up stick.”
- The bodhisattva and forest-fire story: A bird repeatedly carries drops of water to a forest fire; the image supports doing what one can to help amid overwhelming conditions.
- Henry Aldrich anecdote: The childhood refrain “Here I am” illustrates the recurring pull of practice and return.
- Thoreau’s pencil-making: Invoked in a poem about trees, pencils, sticks, and the ways ordinary objects can become instruments of harm or discipline.
- Chinese character for patience: Described as depicting a person beneath a sword, underscoring patience and equanimity amid pressure.
- Edward S. Brown and San Francisco Zen Center: Brown’s teaching status is discussed briefly; the exchange characterizes the dispute as involving complaints about remarks and a strong institutional response.
- Shunryū Suzuki and Taisen Katagiri: Suzuki is credited with introducing basic forms and inviting Tatsugami Rōshi to teach monastic forms; Katagiri is mentioned in a question about the transmission of practice forms.
AI Suggested Title: The Practice of Being Human
Welcome everyone. So it's a nice warm day. Hope you're up for this. I'm happy to take your questions. And so please let's start. One thing I would like to do is when the questioner is here to have them be forefront fill the picture okay that's it can you see me i can oh great hi um so uh you actually answered my question in the doko song when i called you um And I was kind of at a loss. I didn't know what to ask you now, because I had signed up before I had arranged the Dokusan with you.
[01:05]
So I'm going to throw you a wide net question. What does it mean to be human? What it means to be human is to be human. be thoroughly human. Not everybody is thoroughly human. So this is really a good question. One, you can say, what does it mean? You can also say, how do I do that? Yes. That's a good clarifying question because I feel like I've always been ET and drag. I feel like I'm not human sometimes. So how do I be human? So there's what and there's how.
[02:09]
What is a question and how is a question. But how is a different kind of question than what. What is philosophical. How is do something. Okay. Be human, do human. Because although we're born human, we have to grow into being human. So it's a big bag, a big human bag. I call it a skin bag. So we have to grow into that. That's our practice. That's our practice. We call it bodhisattva? Bodhisattva means how to be truly, totally human. And our totally human quality is to include all the animals. Well, something happened here where I see the universe.
[03:13]
You see the universe? I think you got a spotlight video if you want it to stay, Gary. I'm sorry, what did you ask me? That's all you wanted? That's enough. Yeah, I want to thank you for your response, Sojin. I feel like I've been feeling more rooted in who I am, and I think the Sangha has been a big part of that, and seeing familiar faces and routine and connections. So I'm really thankful for you. and everything and the Berkeley Zen Center in general. Thank you. Chris, can you go next? Chris Evans? Thank you. Sojourner Roshi, does practicing Zazen cultivate metta kindness?
[04:21]
Or does metta also need his own cultivation in addition to Zazen periods, such as during chants or work periods or work or as we apply our zazen clarity to all other activities. You know, there's, I'll give you a mantra. You want a mantra? Yes. Hi. Okay. I am Metta. I am Metta. That's it. Take it or leave it. Want to throw me a bone in helping me understand? I'm not helping you. I want you to understand from your own understanding.
[05:24]
Oh, Darian? I don't think he's here. Who? Or she, Darian. Darian is in Iran. Oh, he must have forgot. He didn't show up. Okay, how about Michael McVeigh? Is Michael here? He's not here either. Michael who? McVeigh. Mike McVeigh? Yeah. He must have forgot. Joel, you're next. Joel is here. Hi, Sergeant Rishi. I don't know if I totally have a question. I'm being very, there's so many very powerful things happening.
[06:34]
One is terror for my country and planet. And, you know, we talked about the morning star. And today Mount Shasta was unbelievable. And I've been working with Alan and Jerry about various things in the music world. that are very disturbing to me. And 7i have been reaching out to people we know, and it's overwhelming how upset everyone has been and how terrified they have been to say anything. So it's all very powerful. And in the middle of this, it seemed to me I was thinking about the koan when the... when the great Calpa fire comes, will suchness, will it survive?
[07:39]
And the teacher says no. Will it be gone with the other? I know that's the part I don't understand. The others is... The other. One other. What is the other? Yeah. If we practice that in some sense there is no, you know, like the hot dog vendor, one with everything. And that's only half of it. But one teacher said yes, the other teacher says no. Which is correct. Both are correct. Each one is correct. Right. Yes. The connection is a little unstable. it is yes excuse me it is this connection is unstable yes that is true I can still get the gist of what you're saying same here let's keep saying it okay let's do it so my understanding would be it the question is does it survive that's kind of suchness or
[09:03]
being time. And my answer would be it does. Because let's say everything is destroyed at this moment. There is a next moment even if everything has been destroyed. That moment happens. And then the next moment happens even after the great call to fire when everything is destroyed. At the same time, everything, you know, the great globe itself it's not a rack behind and that's true and that's so it's all this inchoate stuff that is very powerful that's happening and so I guess the question would be what guidance you can offer at this moment.
[10:03]
Guidance. When the great conflagration at the end of time disappears, where will you go? All if he disappeared. Along with everything else. Will it be gone with the other? It will be gone with the other. Will suchness be gone at that moment? After that, there will be no suchness? Whatever you say is correct. And whatever you say... That's very dangerous. It's incorrect. And whatever you say is incorrect. Yeah, that says... Otherwise, it would not be a koan. Well, of course, the teachers said the opposite, and they're both correct. each way, whatever you say. You're being too agreeable now.
[11:12]
Yeah. It's, it's, yeah, it was funny because I had this thing and then I went to the web and I didn't understand anything. So the other, what's that? If you try to understand it, miss it. That's good. It's a good koan because it stops up your brain. That's a great koan. Stops up your brain and stops up your mouth. Yeah, it's great. It's a great koan. The great ko... It's the great corcho. Corcho? What's corcho? Corcho. Corcho. Corcho. It's Mexican for stopper. Oh yes, it certainly is. It's a great comment. Uh, so there it is. It's something that's, um, part of this whole, like the future of democracy, the future of the planet, the future of music, maybe everything is going to disappear.
[12:31]
You know, you know, um, Life on Earth is a great grinding machine. Everything gets ground up. And some things have a certain kind of regeneration. So human beings create certain recurring rhythms. Because everything is that that is formed is also destroyed. Yes. And I know that destroyed is reformed. You have no memory. Yeah. Except what's written down. But what's written down will be destroyed too. Yes, that will be destroyed as well.
[13:34]
That's right. So just go with it. Go the flow. Go with. Yeah. The flow. The flow. Let it be. Yeah. Let it just all be there. And not trying to figure it out. Yes. Yes. Yes. so yeah it's so the gatekeeper is called Sisyphus yes oh yes Sisyphus with the boulder see the guy with the bone yes yeah right you know, you go up and get the, it's like the bird in that story with compassion, like likening the activity of the Bodhisattva to a little bird.
[14:47]
There's a huge forest fire and the little bird gets a little water in a pond and flies to the forest fire and drops the little water on the forest fire and then goes back and gets another little drop of water and drops it on the fire. and um to help it do what you can to help do what you can i will yeah thanks thank you so much thank you all right we have uh darian res resrazada darian can you speak up Unmute yourself. Go to the next one until I fix this.
[15:52]
Yeah. Okay. Can you hear me? Yes. You can. Oh, good. Yes. You can hear me. Turn yourself up. Turn myself up. Volume. Volume. well that's a difficult thing to do can you hear me now yeah okay good enough i don't know no i mean can you hear me i can't i can't hear you don't ask the question again one two okay well it's a long distance call i know but has your volume turned all the way up um the little thing there where you know these little lines I'm not sure I have that. You have it. Let's see. A microphone. Like a speaker. Audio setting. Yes, audio setting. Volume. It's all the way up. Yes. It's all the way up.
[16:53]
Okay. Speak. Okay. I am about ready to start teaching zazen in iran okay okay and i'm doing it online um given the situation and um one of i'm just basically teaching the checklist so far of zazen okay and avoiding the philosophical and the deeper stuff for now good and one of the things that I keep confronting is that over the years in Iran, there's been established a yoga magazine, and everyone is oriented towards the yogi, mogi stuff with the chakras and makras and stuff like that. And I'm wondering how to deal with that.
[17:58]
You don't have to deal with it. Just forget it. Just do what you have to do, and don't worry about the yogi-mogi stuff. Just do your thing, and don't try to compete with anybody or compare yourself to anything else. This is just this. Right. I get that part. I get our part, but... I get the sense that there are some parallels with self-realization and stuff like that. Yes, there are those parallels, but you don't have to pay attention to them. Okay. Just make it simple. That's what I'm doing. I'm focusing just on the simple. Just like, this is Sazen. Although there are parallels, you don't want to mess with that. Okay. okay thank you you're welcome so can somebody mention that they can't hear you that well i don't know if you can adjust to hear who who's me you yes maybe maybe can you turn up your volume or your microphone i just did i just did okay good okay we got uh daniel o'hare next daniel can you unmute yourself
[19:26]
About like mountains and rivers. I don't remember anything surrounding those terms, but I remember something about, like, mountains, rivers, like, looking at, like, saying, like, a tree or something, but then... looking at the leaves and the leaves that have fallen from the tree and the leaves that are spread about is there anything you can do with that no okay you have to be more explicit okay uh
[20:51]
maybe it touches on like natural and unnatural in some way or like not necessarily natural and unnatural but like very symbolically deeply symbolically like infused and not deeply symbolically infused like like something like a computer like this computer like I kind of think of as like very discriminated against other things as like discreet, whereas like a tree or mountains and rivers, like not more continuous. I'll give you a little story. Mountains or mountains? Rivers are rivers. When you enter practice, mountains are no longer mountains and rivers are no longer rivers.
[22:04]
When you come through the other end of maturity and practice and understanding, mountains are just mountains and rivers are just rivers, but with a difference. but with a difference. Yes. So that's a go on for you to ponder. Thank you. You're welcome. I'm Michael McVay. yes i'm here now hi mike hello sojan it's good to see you so oh i don't see your i don't see good light there we go okay no you don't look as mysterious is my light okay
[23:29]
Yeah. There we go. My broken bed lamp is useful right now. You look like you're in the attic. Yeah. Spooky. Spooky. Yeah. So. Yes. I. Wrote a little poem recently. about the wildfires, Keisaku sticks, pencils, a variety of things. And I thought, I thought about like what that stick is about, that little stick is about. And I said, if there was a demand, Keisaku sticks could abound on this planet. And then I immediately mentioned how I yell at my dog.
[24:32]
I tell my dog to be quiet. And yet I'm not quiet when I tell my dog to be quiet. That's correct. That's the thing about dogs and being quiet. That's right. Keisaku sticks are tough. How do you say it? Kiyosaku sticks. There is a Keisaku, but that's used by the Renzais. Okay. Renzais uses the Keisaku. Soto uses the Kiyosaku. Kiyosaku. I have to make sure that poem refers to the Soto. Yeah, well, you don't have to, but if you want to, you can. Yeah. Yeah, I got to get that spelling right on that. But anyway, you know, I thought about the time I pierced a bully's leg. with a pencil in high school. Oh, right. It's like Thoreau made a lot of pencils. There's a lot of trees out there we could make into kiyosaku sticks or pencils.
[25:39]
Yeah. There's a lot of reproofs or ways to tell others to be quiet or to make demands. It's so karmic feeling. Hmm. Well, you know, it's called the wake up stick. Yes. So we use it to wake up sleepers. Bach wrote a tune called Sleepers Awake. Yes. That sounds like a lullaby. It sounds like a lullaby. I don't know when I'm using a Kiyosaku stick or I'm just acting out of karma. Let's go. I'm riding the wave of karma and stabbing the bully with a pencil or yelling at my dog.
[26:43]
Karma. What? Karma. Karma, yeah. I don't know when. I don't always know. You don't know the difference. What? You don't always know the difference. I don't always know the difference. Yeah. Well, when you want to ask your dog to stop making a lot of racket, it's going to be barking, right? Our dog is jealous of our guest dog. We have a border collie who our dog is jealous of, and so every move I make, our dog is deciding to bark about it. Yeah. Yes. Our dog is jealous of our cat. Yes. And so adding to the karmic load of this household by saying, be quiet, doesn't sound great. It's far more noisy than the dog. It is. So how will you stop doing that?
[27:46]
I don't know. I think the question is appropriately when and how to make the right demand without being caught up in karma. We have these problems that are really hard to solve. Yeah. And so we get very, because we want something to happen from our control tower, we get very frustrated. Yeah. And we just start making, you know, we have a little tantrum, mini tantrum. It was just really good. The dog just laughs at you. What was that? He just laughs at you, the dog. Yeah, she does. She laughs, yeah. That's him again. That's just him. Yeah, and, you know, the bully may have laughed at me in high school.
[28:51]
I don't know. I don't know. I feel the pain of it now. I felt the pain intensely just a few days ago when I wrote this poem. Do you have the poem? I do. What is it? We'll end with the poem. Okay. I could read it, I guess. Yes. Let me read it. Okay. Hold on one second here. I got to get to my screen to do that. I got to get to my email. Okay. Here we go. This morning the Zen abbot said good when informed of the migration of wildfire ash to the point of choking into Missouri. He thinks it will teach them to vote against Trump. There is a troubled precedent since they did join the union.
[29:52]
Everyone has a reminder to give. Quiet, I shout to my German shepherd. If there is a demand, case acoustics could abound on this planet. Thoreau made lot of pencils. I pierced a bully's leg with one in high school and get touched with the pain down the decades. So many trees we can mill before they become ash. We all want to take a turn with them. I collect redwood salvage, even when I have no idea what to use it for. The fire inspectors want me to keep it along my fence, separated from my house. Let's make a right path for the flames and ash, sticks, pencils, selves, and habits notwithstanding. Yeah, it's hard because there's so many things wrong. There's so many things that I would like to be different.
[30:57]
There's a lot of wish fulfillment I see all over the place with, like, good, that'll teach them. And I'm involved in all this. It's tough. Yeah. Well... We don't use those sticks very often on people. No, we don't use the stick anymore. Yeah. But it was very useful. And most people liked it. Yeah. So I don't want to say that you should use the stick on yourself. Let's see. Yeah. So just stay awake.
[31:59]
I guess I feel pain because I see how quickly one person's pain and grievance turns into causing suffering for somebody else. Yes. Who has nothing to do with it. Yes. Somebody doesn't make it to the hospital in time to be saved because somebody blocked the Bay Bridge for a protest. there's always something fire is sweeping through our forests and i just don't want it to i want to keep it away from my house i don't want to feed the fire yes and yet that wood is very useful for making sticks making pencils that you know we can weaponize these things that I mean, we have the big teacher. Nature's the big teacher. Nature sweeps everything away, like you said. But while it's here, we're using it to get what we want.
[33:04]
Yeah. I don't know. It's just... Things are tough right now. They're hard. They're hard. And our... And I'm wondering if the coronavirus is like a Keisaku stick for the world. It is. It is? Everybody pays attention to it. Yeah. Here's what I have to say. Equanimity and patience. Patience? Lots and lots of patience. Patience. You know, the character... Chinese character for patience is a person kneeling with another person standing with a sword right against their head. It's called patience. It's a character with a sword over somebody else's head.
[34:12]
Yeah, resting on somebody else's head. And who's the patient one? You. With the sword or the head or the sword? Both. Both? Yes. Yeah. Okay. What was that? Okay. Okay, yes. Thank you. I'll have to learn about that character. Yes. It's a Chinese character you said for patience. That's what I've heard. I'll have to look that up. Thank you very much. That's a great lesson to look that character up and see what it shows us. Okay. Thank you very much.
[35:13]
I can't see you still. The light is pretty bad. There you go. I want to check in something with you and then ask a follow-up question. We suffer because we have a mind that compares continuously our experience. This moment with something in the past, primarily, and this experience with something else that we've experienced. And if we've had a nice experience, a high experience, we expect that.
[36:25]
And if we've had a bad experience, we run away from that. We don't want that. We don't want that to appear again. And the way out... seems to be to accept everything in its absolute existence, meaning each moment, each appearance as an absolute appearing this moment. And Is there what is meant by, in the third stage, like mountains are mountains, rivers are rivers? Rivers?
[37:27]
Rivers. Rivers are rivers. Mountains are, like mountains are mountains, rivers are rivers. And then there's a conclusion to your question. So does that sound... Does that sound okay? But I don't know what you said. I know what you said, but I haven't heard a sequel to what you said. So... conclusion of what you said so the conclusion is knowing that just knowing that or experiencing that is not enough but what I was going to ask you is how do you deal with a difficult situation you know a momentary situation
[38:43]
Do you let it be, or do you, let me just ask you that. How do you deal with a difficult situation where you're between a hard place and a rock? A rock and a hard place, yeah. You know, we have to, there's no formula. So every situation is different. And so we do what we can to deal with the situation, right? And sometimes it's a dilemma. And sometimes we can't, don't know what to do. Yes. You know, I don't know if you've ever been to, you've probably been to Chinatown, San Francisco.
[40:00]
Yes, I have. And they have these little corner stands. Mm-hmm. Corner where they have little trinkets. Mm-hmm. Yes. And they have these little cigar-shaped, vegetable things that you put your fingers in. And when you try to put your fingers out, they just squeeze your fingers more. And the more you wiggle, the worse it gets. So in order to get out of them, you have to go the opposite direction. counterintuitive. That's what I do. You breathe. You breathe. You follow your breath in and out.
[41:04]
I follow and I let go of my struggle. Unless I can struggle out. Right. If I can't struggle out, I just... relax and something comes up. I don't want to elaborate. That's my answer. You've got one somewhere in the bowels of the earth. Really? I sound like that? Sergeant Roshi, when you say I take refuge in Buddha, what do you mean? Well, I don't have anything in my mind.
[42:06]
I just say that. I just say that. And it's beyond my thinking, beyond my understanding. Is it a vow? I guess you could call it a vow. It's like I give myself over to the universe. that I'm part of the universe. Yeah. Equal to everything in the universe. Right. So it's all one piece. Good. Do I have time, Gary, to ask another question? Yeah, that was pretty short. Yeah, I know. Well, your answer was pretty short, too.
[43:08]
Gary, do I have time? Yeah. No problem. So... I wondered if you could tell me, Sojin, when we use the word practice, you know, there's sort of two meanings of practice. You know, there's the meaning that, like, you know, the Maasai people have a practice of something or other, so that kind of practice, or we practice something like you practice a... piano or something. And so when you say practice, do you mean both those things or just one of them? Or neither of them? That used to be a great question. I think whatever, I think both things. It's like practice means your involvement, right? It means your dedication and your involvement. And at the same time, it means like the piano.
[44:11]
He does it every day. Yeah. So I'm trying to think of these terms. Remember these terms. One side of practice is your total dedication. And the other side of practice is your rhythm of what you're doing every day. Like you go to the zendo and you sit zazen, and if you have a monastic practice, then it's more easy to see that side of practice, because every day you kind of do the same thing, same activities. So that's one side of practice.
[45:12]
And the other side of practice is your face in the practice and your dedication and your, you feel like you are doing this. And if you do it every, it's like the piano, you do it, you know, you do it every day and it becomes part of you. Right. But do you get good at something? What? You know, like when you practice the piano, you tend to get good at piano. So when you practice, you know. Practice then you get good at piano. Yeah. Yes. I hate to say it, but it's true. But you don't do it for that purpose. Right. It's just that you can't help it. Yeah. No, that's good. I totally agree. But I just, I just. You already knew that, but you had to ask me. Yeah. I didn't actually totally know that, but it didn't seem quite right, but that's really my experience.
[46:20]
Thank you. Carol, Paul. Okay. Good evening, Seojin. Good evening. Seojin Roshi. A few weeks ago, I heard you say that equanimity is seeing all sides. Balanced sides, yeah. However, I like that. And then I have my preferences. Yes. And my preferences sometimes leave me, it feels like, imbalanced over to one side. takes me out of seeing all sides. So is that just the way it is? How do I work with that? Well, do you like, which do you like best, vanilla or chocolate?
[47:22]
Well, I like ice cream. I'm just assuming. Yeah, vanilla. Vanilla, okay. But supposing it was nothing but chocolate. Well, then I'd like chocolate. Okay. So what you can control, you can control. What you can't control is you can't control. So when we can accept everything equally, that's equanimity. Equanimity. Equanimity. Everything is equa. And at the same time, everything is different. So we have to balance what is equal with what is different, with variety. So we like variety, you know, it's the spice. But equanimity is like being satisfied easily, being easily satisfied.
[48:32]
And at the same time, being able to choose, you know, what you like or what you want. So how you balance those two is equanimity. Being able to accept everything as it is and having choice. So that the choice is, not such a strong desire, because the desire, desire is fine, except that when it is overwhelmed by choice, it leads us astray. And when we know how to limit our desire, and direct it into the right direction, into a direction that keeps warm feet and a cool mind, we have a balance.
[49:48]
So, I mean, let's just say in the situation today, the world is a little bit upside down. And, you know, We probably all have some preferences here. Yes, we do. See it go. But I guess the thing is we have to remember everyone has a side. More than one side. More than one side. Otherwise it wouldn't be equanimity. What? Otherwise it wouldn't be equanimity. Okay, yeah. That's the real thing for you to be equal. So I guess if you get yourself a little stirred up, just try to get back to the center. Always stay in the center. Yes, always keep coming back to the center, no matter how we're feeling. That's our saving grace, is that we never let ourselves get out of balance, no matter what is going on. And the more outrageous the news is, to stay in the center.
[50:56]
And how do you stay in the center? Keep asking that question. How do you stay in the center? Why do I stay centered? Yes, that's our continuous genjo koan. Genjo koan is the koan that's there every moment in our life. And when it comes to equanimity, that's great go on. So we shouldn't lose that. That's what we come back to. Come back to that center. It's just like Sazen. We sit down to do something and our mind wanders. And then we remember, oh yeah, and we bring it back. And it wanders, and we bring it back.
[51:59]
Think the thought of Zazen. Think the thought of Zazen. So that's how we practice all the time. Yeah. We just keep returning to our center, which includes our breath. Well, thank you very much. And what? Over and over. Over and over. Okay. Thank you. Yeah. And we have Baika. Maybe she's coming. Can you hear me? Do you remember Henry Aldridge? No. Well, back in the 30s, Henry Aldridge. Okay, yeah. He was a young kid and his mother was, you know, mothering him.
[53:01]
And she'd say, Henry, Henry. Here I am. Here I am, mom. So, Jen Roshi. So, back to being ambivalent. So, I was thinking about this. Here I am. still and thinking about how over the years i've i've kind of walked away from practice only i couldn't do it and i've noticed over the years quite a lot of people they they go away and then they come back and they have gray hair hardly recognizable anymore you know kind of stumbling up the Zendo stairs, and they come back after years.
[54:03]
And I wonder what keeps us coming back. Well, once you start, you can't quit. Can you say more about that? Well, because when you start to practice, you touch the center of your being in a way that you don't touch it otherwise. And you need to go away. I never criticize people who go away because it's part of their practice is to come back. That's absolutely, I don't say it's absolutely necessary, but in most cases it is. So I remember when my first Sashin at Sokochi Temple, you've probably heard this story. And I never sat Sashin before. And I couldn't believe that people were still sitting down after doing kinhen. And it was so excruciating. And so this was before lunch.
[55:04]
So I walked out, left to Sashin, and went down to the marina. And wherever I went, there was nothing I could do. There was no way that I could do anything outside of Sashin. I was still there, no matter how far I went. So I went back, and I've been doing this ever since. But I had to leave before I could realize that I was still there. Thank you for that story. I remember it. And I remember I left Sashin to kind of do, because I needed to, but also because of that story, a kind of experiment. it was harder to be outside of sashim than to be in sashim. Yeah. So I just want to really appreciate you for always having, you know, an open-door policy and just, as you once said, just being in the room and watching people come and go and come back.
[56:18]
So... Thank you for that. It feels like for me, like the heart leads or something. Maybe the heart line just keeps bringing me back when I wander away. It can, practice can be so intense, you know, so it's kind of like sometimes I need to go and gather myself. I'm pretty much okay with it now. It kind of have to be, but yeah, it can get really intense. the heart the heart and the heart yeah got it yeah got it thank you so much good to see you thank you uh jk thank you so done um how are you so uh How are you so effortless with discipline, with self-discipline?
[57:25]
What makes you think it's effortless? That's just what it looks like. I don't think I have much discipline. Well, you know, what about, you know, 20 to 25 hours a week on the recorder? I don't spend that much time. 15? No, maybe four or five. That's not discipline. That's like something I rush to. Yeah. Well, I guess then you've organized your life in a way that... Well, I keep organizing my life. I keep trying to organize my life. It's never the same day after day. It really isn't. To play the music, I... I want to make sure everybody's out of the way so they don't have to suffer through it. And so I put my times according to the situation.
[58:31]
And that's pretty much the way I live my life. I kind of maneuver my life according to the situation. So it's not the same day after day. I wouldn't call it discipline, but it's a kind of discipline. Well, even waking up, you know, even just waking up when you committed to doing zazen at a certain time. Well, I always did that in the past. It's a little different now with the Zoom. It's more relaxed in a way. And it's hard having the discipline at this time. Some people do it well. You do it much better than I do. I'm trying to do it okay, you know, but yeah, I guess I just feel like there are some real superstars out there, and that's just my looking at somebody else's practice, I guess. For me, the superstars are the ones that have the hardest time.
[59:33]
Well, hey. Thank you. Last one so far, and Chris Evans again. Sojourner Roshi, I want to thank you for over the years. You are kin to me because you are present for us. You lead us from the front, and you are available, and you are attentive for us. So thank you. You're welcome. If I may, I do have a follow-up question. Is it possible for you to share with us at this time the lessons that we should know about Edward S.B. Brown and San Francisco Zen Center? Edward, your student. Yeah, what about him? Edward S.B. Brown and the San Francisco Zen Center.
[60:37]
What's the thing about him? Yeah, why was he... Why is he not allowed to teach there? From whatever I gathered, I certainly have an opinion about it, but it certainly seems unfair. Well, he said some things. He tends to get very loose when he speaks, and sometimes he says things that offend people. And then sometimes people think that he's offensive and they complain. So there was this complaint, which turned out to be not such a big thing, but the reaction to it was very strong for somebody. That's as much as I can say, but I don't want to talk about
[61:42]
all the details about that, but that was the gist. Was he treated equitably in your opinion, or do you want to pass on that? It was a mixed bag. Well, allow me to be grateful for your presence with us. Thank you. Okay. So Jinroshi, thank you for being here tonight. And I had a question ready, and I'm glad to be able to deliver it. I've been hearing talk about our tradition coming from Suzuki Roshi and how Harada Roshi came and also helped to formulate or to maybe form some of our practice or our use of the forms.
[62:43]
Harada? This is kind of, I'm sorry, what? Murata? Murata Roshi, am I getting that correct? He went out to Minnesota. The priest who, maybe I've got his name wrong, Sojin Roshi, came. Katagiri. Katagiri Roshi, thank you so much. So I've just been hearing these stories, and yeah, you can shake your head, but I'm not that smart. Anyway, so the forums that we have now come from some place. And my question for you is, we talk about forums as a way of blending and going along with others, bowing together, responding and chanting together, moving in coordination. And we suggest that this lends to separate self falling away our sense of separateness falling away and whatever we actually think it might be doing my question is this is sometimes counterposed to forms as doing it right or forms as a way of enforcing a discipline that is that is healthy or transformative
[64:07]
I'm not sure how you stand on any of what I've said, and I'd like to hear how forms, how you feel about that. You know, form is an aid to help us so that we don't kind of wander around. And it's also a way of dropping our self-centeredness because we're all doing the same thing. You know, we don't yell and shout during Zazen and stuff like that. Although Koreans do that. And it's a Japanese style. And I've always felt it very helpful myself. Suzuki Roshi gave us the bare forms to practice with. Tatsugami Roshi was invited to come over in Suzuki Roshi's last years and to help us or give us the monastic forms to practice with at Tassahara.
[65:27]
And so he did that and it was very helpful and we felt that we were really learning something. and not just kind of, you know, doing our own thing. So, and Suzuki Roshi invited him. They didn't get along too well, but I enjoyed him a lot. You know, I was his first shuso. That's our 1970. And he taught us how to chant, which we lost, more or less. He taught us all the forms that he taught us. He was very practical. Forms are very practical, not something just made up. Practical to help us do something together as a group. And I don't know why people don't like that.
[66:30]
Some people don't like that. They think it's too formal. But actually, when you master the forms, everything is informal. There's nothing formal about it. It's just the way we do things. It's like you get up in the morning and brush your teeth. Somebody who doesn't brush their teeth in the morning will probably think that's very formal. So, Jerry didn't have anything to do with that. No, I'm just showing my own confusion and ignorance, which is always a pleasure. Thank you. I wonder then with the enrichment, it sounds, and I already felt this way, but I wanted to hear you confirm it, how enriching it is for our being to conform, as it were, to forms when we have the opportunity or when it's our practice in the Zendo. At this point, would you say there's something we could do more? Yeah. I mean, you know, we've lost a lot of the form.
[67:33]
because of the Zoom. We've lost a lot of the form because we don't bow to the cushion anymore. We just kind of sit down or we wander around and we talk to each other. I have to say though, I appreciate the number of people that sit every morning and they sit well and pay attention to some forms, but a lot of that is lost. So I'm not blaming people. at all. But a lot of us have lost because we're not in the same space. We're in virtual space. Right. I'm also kind of questioning how it is in our own Zendo as we were practicing before Zoom took over and looking forward to that happening again. What might we do that we weren't doing or how might we focus that we aren't focusing if that's happening in terms of enforcing or in
[68:34]
enriching well i think about that you know um and i think i don't know if i can tell you we have to discuss it's more of a discussion i think rather than uh what should we do well i myself now to get personal and thinking how much i would love to spend time in a very formal practice environment just to see how rich uh It can be. Yeah, well, when we can enter the Zendo, we'll do that. I don't know how we can do it online. Maybe we can. Well, I believe we can practice, and I'm doing my own little things, but it's still, as you say, rounding off all those edges. Yeah, yeah, yeah. But I appreciate the way you're practicing now. I'm doing my best. Thank you so much, Sojan Roshi. uh yeah last question okay thank you hi soji roshi good to see you my question is it's my understanding that um sickness old age and death are inescapable um
[70:04]
The three marks of existence which you've taught on recently, impermanence, no special abiding self, suffering slash nirvana, are this the way things are? In one sense, in the absolute sense, everything is the way it is, and it's okay. Maybe. Well, it doesn't bend to our preference. So my question is, then what changes with practice? If all those things are already true, whether we know them or not. You know, there are two truths in Buddhism. One is the absolute truth, and one is the relative truth. What gives us the biggest problem is the relative truth, because that's dualistic. And so there's always an opposite to everything.
[71:09]
That's the dualistic truth, is that everything has its opposite. In the absolute truth, there are no opposites. So there's no complaint. There's nothing to complain about. Everything is just as it is. We get closer to the absolute truth when we don't complain. Or when we see everything as one. And when we see everything as two, that's the world of ruffles. When the feathers get ruffled. Because everything we do has its opposite. And so you get caught by that. Yes. The aim of practice is not to eliminate one or the other but to reconcile the two that's it that's what practice is about that's what we said yes that when we sit us in everything just comes and goes and of course we tend to
[72:27]
often tend to get caught by that. Don't get caught by that. Just let everything come and go. Recognize what it is and let it go. So we don't take things up. And so we get closer to the absolute truth. Yes. There's something about one way of observing that absolute truth that I feel recently that If it's beyond my preference, so yes, sitting zazen maybe helps me align my preference with the way things are. But in another sense, it's the world of endurance as you've taught us. And so maybe this is a clumsy way of saying it, but... If everything is the way it is anyway, then why practice?
[73:32]
Why not just endure? That was Dogen's question when he went to China. If everything is Buddha nature, why do I have to do anything? Yeah, that was exactly his question. And that's what was resolved when he went to China. because although that is so, unless it's practiced, it doesn't manifest. Unless we practice that truth, it doesn't manifest even though it's true. That's exactly what we practiced. And even though things are just the way they are already, despite our preference or ideas about them, the fact that we practice has some effect.
[74:38]
What do you mean by effect? You know, fucked on the world? Part of me feels like just at this moment that it's nice to do, and it makes sense to me, but does it... Does it, does it, I guess I'm struggling with acceptance of things the way they are and whether my actions have some impact or not. Well, your actions do have impact. Everything influences everything in the dualistic world. Yes, absolutely. Dualistic truth. the truth of two and the truth of one. Maybe part of me is just wanting something, wanting practice to change, to change sickness, old age and death, but there is no change.
[75:39]
No, it can change sickness, but I'm there to stay. Thank you, Sochi Roshi. So good to see you.
[75:50]
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